四、結論

油和/或 Corexit 的(de)存(cun)在會導致 EPS 的(de)蛋(dan)(dan)白質(zhi)(zhi)：多(duo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)比率更高，并(bing)(bing)在中(zhong)胚層(ceng)實(shi)驗中(zhong)降低 SFT。 在這些實(shi)驗中(zhong)，SFT 與(yu) 蛋(dan)(dan)白質(zhi)(zhi)：具有負斜(xie)率的(de) EPS 多(duo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)。 當(dang)開闊的(de)海洋 水域(yu)和兩(liang)種不同的(de)沿海水處理(li)進行了比較， 蛋(dan)(dan)白質(zhi)(zhi)趨(qu)勢(shi)：多(duo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)為 CEWAF > DCEWAF > WAF ≥ Control 并(bing)(bing)且對于 SFT，它(ta)是相(xiang)反的(de)， CEWAF < DCEWAF < WAF ≤ 對照。 因(yin)此，SFT 與(yu)膠(jiao)體 EPS 中(zhong)的(de)蛋(dan)(dan)白質(zhi)(zhi)：多(duo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)比率成(cheng)反比。

當(dang)中宇(yu)宙水柱的(de)不同尺(chi)寸(cun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為 相比(bi)(bi)之下(xia)，我們(men)發(fa)現 EPS 膠體(ti)可以(yi)降低 SFT 蛋白(bai)質：多糖比(bi)(bi)例，表(biao)明(ming)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)生物乳化 蛋白(bai)質的(de)容量。 粒(li)子濾波中 SFT 的(de)比(bi)(bi)較 分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)數(shu)(shu)(shu) (< 0.45 μm) 和(he) EPS 膠體(ti)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)數(shu)(shu)(shu) (< 0.45 μm 和(he) > 3 kDa)，對于真正溶解的(de)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen) (< 3 kDa)，它(ta)是 表(biao)明(ming)只有(you)前兩(liang)個包含 EPS 的(de)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)具有(you)容量 以(yi)降低 SFT，而 < 3 kDa 級分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)顯示與以(yi)下(xia)相同的(de) SFT 純海(hai)水或只有(you)真正溶解有(you)機碳的(de)海(hai)水。

顯微(wei)(wei)鏡技術（即 CLSM 和 SEM）證實(shi)，正如(ru)預測的(de)(de)(de)那樣，蛋(dan)白質主要(yao)在(zai)空氣(qi) - 水(shui)界(jie)面富集， 強烈(lie)影響空氣(qi)/水(shui)界(jie)面處的(de)(de)(de) SFT 治療。 這(zhe)些技術還(huan)可(ke)(ke)視(shi)化(hua)了不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)聚集體(ti)尺寸 和它們(men)的(de)(de)(de)分散，以及聚集體(ti)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)性(xing) 通過陰離子EPS組(zu)(zu)分部(bu)分之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)Ca2+"橋接"。 SFT 可(ke)(ke)能會發生微(wei)(wei)小的(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)，與蛋(dan)白質：多糖比率的(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)相吻(wen)合(he)，這(zhe)可(ke)(ke)能是 pH 值變化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因（十分之(zhi)一） 單(dan)(dan)位(wei)），如(ru) EPS 模型化(hua)合(he)物所(suo)示，這(zhe)可(ke)(ke)能在(zai) CMC 周圍最為突出(chu)。 此外，我們(men)表明蛋(dan)白質和酸性(xing)多糖的(de)(de)(de) EPS 模型成(cheng)(cheng)分比 Corexit 導致海水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)膠束的(de)(de)(de)自組(zu)(zu)裝甚至 當(dang)這(zhe)些成(cheng)(cheng)分的(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)很低時(shi)。 這(zhe)個 表明 EPS 在(zai)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)方面與 Corexit 相同(tong)或(huo)更(geng)有效 乳液。 然而，關于相互(hu)作用的(de)(de)(de)更(geng)系統的(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu) 不(bu)同(tong)組(zu)(zu)件的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)組(zu)(zu)合(he)，以及更(geng)多型號 單(dan)(dan)獨的(de)(de)(de)化(hua)合(he)物，可(ke)(ke)能需要(yao)更(geng)多地闡明在(zai)我們(men)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)宇宙實(shi)驗中(zhong)(zhong)觀察到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)復雜性(xing)。

致謝

這項研(yan)究得到了(le)墨西哥(ge)灣的(de)(de)資助 支持名為 ADDOMEx 的(de)(de)聯盟研(yan)究的(de)(de)研(yan)究計劃(hua) (微生物對(dui)分散(san)劑(ji)和(he)(he)油的(de)(de)聚集和(he)(he)降解(jie) Exopolymers) 聯盟。 原始數據可以(yi)在(zai)海灣找(zhao)到 墨西哥(ge)研(yan)究倡(chang)議信息和(he)(he)數據合作(zuo)組織(zhi) (GRIIDC) 在(zai)網址 //doi.org/10.7266/N7PK0D64； //doi.org/10。 7266/N78P5XZD； //doi.org/10.7266/N74X568X； //doi. org/10.7266/N79W0D1K。

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蛋白質外聚物中多糖的比例——摘要、簡介

蛋白質外聚物中多糖的比例——方法

蛋白質外聚物中多糖的比例——結果與討論

蛋白質外聚物中多糖的比例——結論、致謝！